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applications of Photochemistry

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Q. List the important applications of Photochemistry. Ans: The important applications of photochemistry are: Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy stored in glucose. It primarily occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells and involves a series of chemical reactions that require light, carbon dioxide, and water. Photochemistry plays a crucial role in the synthesis of several important compounds. For instance: Vitamin D from Ergosterol : When exposed to sunlight, ergosterol, a precursor found in the skin and certain plants, is converted into Vitamin D. This is a critical process because Vitamin D is essential for bone health and calcium absorption in the human body. Caprolecin : This compound is used as an insect repellent and pesticide. Its synthesis involves photochemical reactions that enable it to be effective as an insect deterrent. Insecticides : Many insecticides are designed using ph...

Photochemistry

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Photopolymerization Definition:   Photo-polymerization is a process in which small monomer units are chemically bonded to form a polymer chain through a photochemical reaction, initiated by the absorption of light or luminous energy. Examples:  Examples of materials produced via photopolymerization include plastics such as those used in Lego® components, nylon fibers utilized in stockings, and Teflon, commonly employed in non-stick cookware applications. Applications:  Photopolymerization chemistry finds widespread application across various fields, including coatings, adhesives, sealants, photoresists, printing plates, and photolithography, etc.